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International Compliance

EORI numbers for importing and exporting

An EORI (Economic Operators Registration and Identification) number identifies a business to customs authorities. It goes on import and export declarations, and brokers and carriers routinely refuse to move goods without one.

Move goods between the UK and the EU and one number is often not enough: who acts as importer or exporter decides whether you need a GB number, an EU number, or both. StandardsDesk does not apply for EORI numbers and gives no customs advice - we introduce your enquiry to independent specialists and may earn a referral fee.

Independent referral service: StandardsDesk does not provide tax, customs or legal advice and does not carry out VAT, EORI, OSS/IOSS or EPR registrations itself. We refer suitable enquiries to independent specialists, and we may receive a referral fee. Read the affiliate disclosure.

Common triggers

When this usually comes up

  • Importing or exporting goods commercially for the first time
  • A freight forwarder or customs broker asking for your EORI
  • Acting as importer of record in another customs territory
  • Moving goods between the UK and the EU in both directions
  • Setting up a new legal entity that trades goods

What specialists do

What the work typically covers

  • Confirming which EORI numbers your structure needs
  • Preparing and submitting EORI applications
  • Advising on importer-of-record and incoterms implications
  • Linking EORI to customs deferment or special procedures
  • Coordinating EORI with any related VAT registrations

FAQ

Questions we're asked most

Is an EORI the same as a VAT number?

No. They are separate identifiers issued for different purposes, although in some countries an EORI is derived from the VAT number. You can need one without the other.

Do I need an EU EORI as well as a GB EORI?

It depends on whether your business acts as importer or exporter inside the EU. If your customer or a representative handles the EU side, you may not. A customs specialist can confirm based on your incoterms and flows.

Does StandardsDesk apply for EORI numbers?

No. We are an independent referral service and provide no customs or tax advice. Applications are handled by the independent specialist you choose to work with.

This page is general information, not tax, customs or legal advice. Requirements differ by country and change over time - confirm your position with a qualified specialist or the relevant authority.

Need help with EORI registration?

Describe where you sell and we'll introduce your enquiry to suitable independent specialists.